The SFA says it had “no option” but to play the Hampden match behind closed doors because of the updated intelligence and “following extensive security consultations with all key parties”.

“Measures are in place to provide an automatic and full refund to those supporters who have already purchased tickets for this match,” it added.

“We apologise for any inconvenience caused by the decision, but the safety of supporters, players, team staff and officials is of paramount importance.”

Scotland are level on points with Serbia at the top of their group after one win and a draw, with Israel bottom after two defeats.