He said Moscow had made itself “weaker and more isolated” on the world stage and that Vladimir Putin’s Black Sea Fleet has “scattered” as it has been forced to hide from Ukraine’s naval drones.

Sir Tony said: “What we have seen unfold in the past few years is a battle of ideas: between an authoritarian and belligerent Russia and a dynamic, democratic Ukraine; between a reckless Iran and its terrorist network on one side, and the responsible nations of the Middle East on the other; between a China that believes it can dominate and coerce, and those nations that share a commitment to an international system that is open and free.”

Sir Tony warned that Russia has been able to make “modest tactical gains”, regardless of the effect it is having on Russia’s national economy, as well as Putin’s use of Iranian drones and North Korean ammunition in Ukraine.

He also said another challenge was the “Axis of Evasion” between Moscow, Beijing and Tehran which has seen them collude in subverting oil sanctions by having created an alternative market of sanctioned oil.

His speech comes less than 24 hours after Putin was sworn in again as Russia’s president for the fifth time. During his inauguration speech in the Grand Kremlin Palace, Putin blamed the West for triggering his invasion of Ukraine and said that Russia needed to stay strong.