President, it is a tragedy and an outrage that once again we are having to address the appalling impacts of Russia’s illegal invasion. I would like to make three points.

First, the humanitarian cost of Russia’s barbaric war has been immense. This year, 14.6 million people, 40 per cent of Ukraine’s population, required humanitarian assistance. 

At least 10,000 civilians have been killed and over 18,500 injured. 6 million Ukrainian refugees are registered across Europe and 3.6 million people are internally displaced in Ukraine.

This winter, following a total of 12 major strikes on their energy system in 2024, Ukrainians face limited access to power, water and heating. The most recent of these came last Friday.

Over the course of these attacks, all three of Ukraine’s operating nuclear power plants have been forced to reduce generation and millions have been left without power.

The targeting of substations providing electricity to nuclear plants directly threatens the safety of Ukraine and the wider region.

In this regard, we welcome the resolution adopted by the IAEA’s Board of Governors last week.

Russia’s suggestion to the IAEA that the solution to the threat, that Russia itself is causing, is to put the affected power stations into cold shut down.

This cynically ignores the further humanitarian impact this would have on the civilian population.

The solution is simpler. Russia should cease these reckless attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, and adhere to the IAEA DG’s “Seven Pillars for Nuclear Safety and Security.”

Second, President, recent Russian operations have triggered significant displacement in the east including of the elderly and less mobile, and people with disabilities requiring specialised assistance. People are hiding in basements, with no access to services.

The humanitarian operating environment remains increasingly difficult. Russia continues to block meaningful access for humanitarian organisations to occupied areas.

Over the past two months, the number of security incidents directly impacting aid delivery has significantly increased.

Third, the UK is providing $126 million in humanitarian aid this year, bringing our total contribution to over $576 million.

We have also contributed over $80 million to the Ukraine Energy Support Fund since the start of the full-scale invasion and committed nearly $467 million in grants and loans overall to the energy sector.

Continued provision of air defence to defend Ukraine against Russian strikes remains vital.

In conclusion, we call on the Russian Federation to uphold its commitments under the UN Charter by withdrawing its troops from Ukraine and ending this brutal war.