The first codes of practice for tech firms operating in the UK have been published by Ofcom as the regulator prepares to implement online safety legislation.

The watchdog published the first edition of its ethical guidance for digital businesses on Monday. The codes of practice have been released as part of the Online Saftey Act designed to tackle harms on the internet such as hate, fraud, child abuse or promoting suicide.

“For too long, sites and apps have been unregulated, unaccountable and unwilling to prioritise people’s safety over profits. That changes from today,” said Dame Melanie Dawes, Ofcom’s chief executive.

“The safety spotlight is now firmly on tech firms and it’s time for them to act. We’ll be watching the industry closely to ensure firms match up to the strict safety standards set for them under our first codes and guidance, with further requirements to follow swiftly in the first half of next year.”

Platforms now have three months to assess the risk of their users encouraging illegal activity, after which they will have to implement safety measures to mitigate those risks.

The codes of practice include senior accountability for safety, better moderation of content including easier reporting and safety tests and ensuring the protection of children from sexual abuse online.

“This government is determined to build a safer online world, where people can access its immense benefits and opportunities without being exposed to a lawless environment of harmful content,” said Technology Secretary Peter Kyle.

“If platforms fail to step up the regulator has my backing to use its full powers, including issuing fines and asking the courts to block access to sites.

“These laws mark a fundamental re-set in society’s expectations of technology companies. I expect them to deliver and will be watching closely to make sure they do.”

Listen: Podcast: How social media is preparing for the Online Safety Act – Almudena Lara, policy director, Ofcom

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