Lithuania, situated on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, offers a blend of history, culture and natural beauty. Perfect for a long weekend break.

Beyond the well-known attractions, the country is home to fascinating historical gems including Cold War Nuclear bunkers, a 10,000-year-old archaeological site, and a 14th-century mediaeval fortress.

The fortress is one of Lithuania’s most spiritually symbolic and potentially haunted landmarks.

Whether exploring the vibrant cities’ Legendary wonders or uncovering the countryside’s hidden treasures, there’s plenty to discover in Lithuania.

Even better, it only takes a two-hour and 35-minute flight from London to the Lithuanian capital Vilnius.

Here are just a few of the hidden gem sites in Lithuania: 

Lukiškės Prison

Located in the heart of Vilnius, Lukiškės Prison was once one of Lithuania’s most notorious institutions, housing both criminals and political prisoners since the early 20th century.

After more than a century of operation, the prison closed three years ago and has since been transformed into a vibrant cultural hub, featuring artists’ studios, cafés, concerts, and guided tours.

This striking complex of red-brick buildings has gained global attention, and fans of Netflix’s Stranger Things may recognise it as a key filming location.

Trakai Castle

Set on an island in the picturesque Lake Galvė, Trakai Castle is a true fairytale destination with its unique architecture and stunning surroundings.

Built in the 14th century, this stunning Gothic fortress played a key role in defending the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

Visitors can explore its well-preserved halls and exhibits showcasing medieval artefacts while taking in the castle’s scenic surroundings. Even better, it is all walkable.

In winter, the frozen lake transforms into a natural ice rink, creating a magical setting. A visit to Trakai Castle offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Lithuania’s medieval past while celebrating its rich, multi-ethnic heritage.

Now fully restored, Trakai Castle houses a museum showcasing medieval artefacts and exhibitions that highlight Lithuania’s rich history, as well as celebrating the region’s unique multi-ethnic heritage.

Kernavė Archaeological Site

Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Kernavė Archaeological Site showcases nearly 10,000 years of human history, from the late Palaeolithic era to the Middle Ages.

Nestled in the picturesque Neris River Valley, just 22 miles from Vilnius, this historic site is often referred to as the birthplace of Lithuanian civilisation.

Visitors can explore the ancient hillforts and immerse themselves in a landscape where nature and history intertwine. This is an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful escape and a deep connection to Lithuania’s past.

The Gate of Dawn

One of Vilnius’s most iconic landmarks, the Gate of Dawn is the last remaining gateway from the city’s original 16th-century defensive walls.

What sets it apart is the revered painting of the Blessed Virgin Mary housed in its chapel, known as the Vilnius Madonna. This sacred icon draws pilgrims from across Europe, with many believing it played a role in protecting the gate from destruction during various attacks on the city, including the Russian army’s destruction of the walls in 1799.

A visit to this spiritual and historical site offers a profound glimpse into Lithuania’s resilience and faith.

Gediminas Tower

A symbol of Vilnius, Gediminas Tower is the only remaining structure of the Upper Castle, which once defended the city from attacks in the 14th and 15th centuries, particularly from the Teutonic Order.

Now part of the Vilnius Castle Museum, visitors can climb to the top of the tower for stunning panoramic views of the city, including the UNESCO-listed Old Town.

Stepping inside, you’ll be transported back to the medieval era, experiencing Lithuania’s history while enjoying one of the best vantage points in the capital.

Cold War Museum

Hidden in the countryside near Plateliai Lake, Lithuania’s Cold War Museum offers a rare glimpse into one of the Soviet Union’s most secretive military installations.

Once housing SS-4 missiles equipped with nuclear warheads, this bunker was operational between 1963 and 1978.

Today, the site has been transformed into an immersive museum, allowing visitors to explore its once-classified halls while learning about Cold War strategies, espionage, and propaganda.

It’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts eager to experience a lesser-known chapter of European history.

The Hill of Crosses

A powerful symbol of Lithuania’s spiritual resilience, the Hill of Crosses near Šiauliai features over 100,000 crosses, each representing the faith and perseverance of generations.

The site began in the 19th century as a place for Lithuanians to express their devotion during times of foreign oppression.

Despite numerous attempts by the Soviet regime to destroy it, locals continually rebuilt it, and today, it remains a national landmark.

Steeped in legends, including tales of hidden warriors and haunting monks, the Hill of Crosses is a must-see for those drawn to mystery and symbolism.