When looking at a map of Africa, this country appears to have been squeezed around a river.  

The Gambia is the smallest country on the African mainland, covering an area of around 11,300 square kilometres (4,363 square miles).

It is characterised by its narrow width, with the Gambia River running through the centre of the country. It’s entirely surrounded by Senegal save for the small coast that opens onto the Atlantic Ocean.

The small country has become more popular recently as a beach destination for European travellers. The African country is just one hour behind when it comes to time difference, and lodging is generally very affordable.

The Gambia is known for its tourism industry, attracting visitors with its warm climate, beautiful beaches, and rich cultural heritage.

It’s also known as a “soft introduction to Africa”, according to travel agents The Gambia Experience. 

They said: “In many countries in Africa, the multi-sensory, vibrant atmosphere which accompanies day-to-day life can prove slightly overwhelming, or certainly not rejuvenating. In The Gambia however, you’ll encounter a more relaxed, laid-back pace of life.”

Popular tourist activities include birdwatching along the Gambia River, exploring nature reserves such as Abuko Nature Reserve, and visiting historical sites like James Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site associated with the transatlantic slave trade.

The population of The Gambia is diverse, consisting of various ethnic groups, with the Mandinka, Fula, Wolof, and Jola being the largest. 

The country has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and storytelling playing significant roles in Gambian society. There are also soft, sandy beaches with private rocky coves dotted along the coast.

It has rich wildlife and offers plenty of opportunities to see it where it belongs – in the wild. There are more than 560 species of birds with many including peacocks and vultures visiting hotels to get food.